Podcast Equipment Checklist for Beginners

published on 12 October 2024

Want to start a podcast? Here's what you need:

  1. Microphone
  2. Headphones
  3. Computer
  4. Recording software
  5. Quiet space to record

Quick gear guide:

Level Cost What you get
Basic $100-$200 USB mic, basic headphones, free software
Mid-range $300-$600 Better mic, studio headphones, paid software
Pro $1000+ High-end mic, audio interface, pro software

Start simple: Many successful podcasts began with basic gear. The Audio-Technica ATR2100x-USB ($79) is a solid budget mic.

Upgrade later: Consider the RØDE Procaster ($166) for mid-range or Heil Sound PR40 ($344) for pro-level sound.

Remember: Great content beats fancy gear. Start recording and share your voice!

Must-Have Podcast Tools

Want to start a podcast? You don't need a fancy studio, but you DO need some key gear. Here's what you'll want:

Microphone

Your mic is the star of the show. For newbies, USB mics are super easy:

  • Samson Q2U ($89.99): Grows with you, USB/XLR combo
  • Audio-Technica ATR2100x ($99): Great sound, USB and XLR
  • RØDE PodMic ($99): Built for podcasting, cuts down noise

"Bad audio can't be fixed in editing. Get it right when you record."

Headphones

You need to hear what your listeners will. Look for:

  • Comfy enough for long sessions
  • Closed-back to keep sound in

Computer

Most modern computers can handle podcasting. Aim for:

  • 8GB+ RAM
  • SSD storage (it's faster)
  • Up-to-date OS (Windows 10+ or macOS Catalina+)

Audio Interface

Using an XLR mic? You'll need an interface. The Focusrite Scarlett Solo ($119.99) is great for beginners.

Recording Software

Software Price What's Cool
Audacity Free Basic editing, noise reduction
GarageBand (Mac) Free Easy to use, add music
Riverside.fm Free plan, paid from $19/mo Great for remote recording

Sound Treatment

Make your audio shine:

  • Record in a small, carpeted room
  • Hang blankets or foam panels
  • Use a pop filter (stops those pesky p-pops)

Creating Your Recording Space

Let's set up your podcast recording space. It's easier than you think.

Finding a Quiet Spot

Pick a quiet, comfy room. Avoid:

  • Busy streets
  • Noisy appliances
  • Shared walls

Quick tip: Record a short clip in different rooms. Listen with headphones. You'll hear the difference.

Setting Up Your Gear

Got your spot? Great. Now let's arrange your equipment:

  • Keep your mic away from walls and windows
  • Use a pop filter (bye-bye, pesky "p" sounds)
  • Set up at a comfy height (no hunching!)

DIY room treatment:

Method Cost How good?
Hang blankets $0-$20 Pretty good
Use a closet $0 Even better
Install foam panels $50-$100 Best

"Got a duvet? You've got a home podcast studio!" This simple trick can make your audio sound WAY better.

Affordable Equipment Sets

Want to start a podcast without breaking the bank? Let's look at some budget-friendly options.

Beginner Kit Options

Here are three solid choices for newbies:

1. Basic Starter Kit

  • Samson Q2U USB/XLR Dynamic Microphone ($70-$90)
  • Audio-Technica ATH-M20X headphones ($50)
  • Audacity software (Free)

Total: $120-$140

2. Mobile Recording Kit

  • Rode SmartLav+ microphone ($50)
  • Your smartphone
  • Descript software (Free plan)

Total: $50

3. All-in-One Package

  • Samson Q2U Recording & Podcasting Pack ($99)
    • Includes mic, headphones, stand, and cables

Cost Comparison

How do these stack up against pricier options?

Equipment Set Microphone Headphones Software Total Cost
Basic Starter Samson Q2U ($70-$90) Audio-Technica ATH-M20X ($50) Audacity (Free) $120-$140
Mobile Recording Rode SmartLav+ ($50) N/A Descript (Free plan) $50
All-in-One Package Samson Q2U Kit ($99) Included Audacity (Free) $99
Mid-Range Setup Shure MV7 ($250) Beyerdynamic DT 770 PRO ($160) Descript ($12/month) $422 + $12/month
Pro-Level Kit Electro-Voice RE20 ($499) Beyerdynamic DT 770 PRO ($160) Hindenburg Journalist ($12/month) $659 + $12/month

You can start podcasting for under $100 with the mobile or all-in-one options. The basic starter kit offers more flexibility for a bit more cash. Mid-range and pro-level setups cost WAY more but deliver higher quality for those ready to invest.

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Improving Your Setup

Ready to level up your podcast gear? Here's how to know when it's time and what to grab:

When to Upgrade

Listen up for these red flags:

  • Listeners whining about sound issues
  • Constant echo or unwanted noise
  • Volume that's all over the place

Better Equipment Options

Time to upgrade? Check out these options:

1. Microphone

Ditch the USB mic for an XLR. Try these:

  • Rode PodMic ($99): Clear sound, great for multiple speakers
  • Shure MV7 ($250): USB/XLR hybrid, perfect for solo shows

2. Audio Interface

Got an XLR mic? You'll need an interface. The Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 ($170) is a solid bet:

  • Two XLR inputs
  • Quality preamps
  • Comes with ProTools First for editing

3. Mixer

Want more control? Grab a mixer:

Mixer Price What You Get
Mackie DLZ Creator $499 4 mic inputs, SD recording, Mix Agent
ProFX12v3+ $399 7 mic inputs, USB interface, built-in effects

4. Accessories

  • Boom arm: Better mic positioning
  • Pop filter: Cuts those pesky p and b sounds
  • Acoustic panels: Make your room sound better

"You don't need super expensive equipment to get a great sound for your podcast." - Danny Brown, Podcast Host

Fixing Common Equipment Problems

Let's tackle some pesky podcast sound issues that can drive hosts and listeners crazy.

Easy Fixes for Sound Issues

1. Muffled Audio

Is your voice sounding like it's underwater? Try this:

  • Get cozy with your mic (about 6-10 inches away)
  • Talk directly into it
  • Find a quiet spot to record

2. Background Noise

Unwanted sounds creeping in? Here's how to kick them out:

  • Dress up your space with foam panels, carpets, or heavy drapes
  • Silence noisy gadgets (AC, fans)
  • Use a noise gate when editing

3. Uneven Levels

Want consistent volume? Do this:

  • Keep an eye on those input levels while recording
  • Use compression during editing
  • Put each speaker on their own track

4. Distortion

No one likes that nasty static. Avoid it by:

  • Watching for peak lights on your gear
  • Staying out of the red zone
  • Tweaking gain settings before you hit record

5. Plosives and Sibilance

Those harsh "P" and "S" sounds? Tame them:

  • Pop a filter or windscreen on your mic
  • Angle the mic slightly off-axis
  • Use a de-esser plugin when editing

Getting Expert Help

Sometimes, you need to call in the big guns. Here's when:

When to Seek Help Why It Matters
Issues won't quit Pros spot problems you might miss
Complicated setups Multi-mic setups need expert balancing
Time's tight Experts fix issues faster
Upgrading gear Get pro advice on the best equipment

"If you're constantly battling sound quality issues, it might be time to bring in the experts. Audio engineers and pro editing services have the know-how and tools to tackle tricky audio problems."

Wrap-Up

Ready to start podcasting? Here's what you need:

  1. Microphone (USB or XLR)
  2. Headphones
  3. Computer
  4. Recording/editing software
  5. Quiet recording space

Cost breakdown:

Setup Price Includes
Basic $100-$200 USB mic, basic headphones, free software
Mid-Range $300-$600 Better mic, studio headphones, paid software
Pro $1000+ High-end mic, audio interface, pro software

Start simple. Many successful podcasts began with basic gear. The Audio-Technica ATR2100x-USB ($79) is a solid budget option.

Upgrade as you grow. Consider the RØDE Procaster ($166) for mid-range or Heil Sound PR40 ($344) for pro-level sound.

But remember:

"Start with what's essential and what your budget can accommodate. Remember, you can always upgrade to higher-quality microphones, headphones, and software later on." - Lower Street

Focus on great content. Don't let gear worries stop you. Hit record and share your voice!

FAQs

What do you need for a podcast set up?

Here's what you need to start podcasting:

  1. A microphone
  2. Headphones
  3. Computer or laptop
  4. Podcast recording software
  5. Camera (for video podcasts only)

While your phone's mic works, a good microphone is worth it. Travis Albritton, Founder of Honest Podcasts, says:

"The Samson Q2U XLR / USB Microphone is a great choice for beginners. It's affordable and versatile."

Here's a quick cost breakdown:

Setup Level Price Range What You Get
Basic $70-$100 USB mic, basic headphones, free software
Mid-range $300-$600 Better mic, studio headphones, paid software
Pro $1000+ High-end mic, audio interface, pro software

Start small and upgrade as you grow. The key is to begin with what you have.

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